61.30  Child support guidelines; retroactive child support.--

(1)(a)  The child support guideline amount as determined by this section presumptively establishes the amount the trier of fact shall order as child support in an initial proceeding for such support or in a proceeding for modification of an existing order for such support, whether the proceeding arises under this or another chapter. The trier of fact may order payment of child support which varies, plus or minus 5 percent, from the guideline amount, after considering all relevant factors, including the needs of the child or children, age, station in life, standard of living, and the financial status and ability of each parent. The trier of fact may order payment of child support in an amount which varies more than 5 percent from such guideline amount only upon a written finding explaining why ordering payment of such guideline amount would be unjust or inappropriate. Notwithstanding the variance limitations of this section, the trier of fact shall order payment of child support which varies from the guideline amount as provided in paragraph (11)(b) whenever any of the children are required by court order or mediation agreement to spend a substantial amount of time with the primary and secondary residential parents. This requirement applies to any living arrangement, whether temporary or permanent.

(b)  The guidelines may provide the basis for proving a substantial change in circumstances upon which a modification of an existing order may be granted. However, the difference between the existing monthly obligation and the amount provided for under the guidelines shall be at least 15 percent or $50, whichever amount is greater, before the court may find that the guidelines provide a substantial change in circumstances.

(c)  For each support order reviewed by the department as required by s. 409.2564(11), if the amount of the child support award under the order differs by at least 10 percent but not less than $25 from the amount that would be awarded under s. 61.30, the department shall seek to have the order modified and any modification shall be made without a requirement for proof or showing of a change in circumstances.

(2)  Income shall be determined on a monthly basis for the obligor and for the obligee as follows:

(a)  Gross income shall include, but is not limited to, the following items:

1.  Salary or wages.

2.  Bonuses, commissions, allowances, overtime, tips, and other similar payments.

3.  Business income from sources such as self-employment, partnership, close corporations, and independent contracts. "Business income" means gross receipts minus ordinary and necessary expenses required to produce income.

4.  Disability benefits.

5.  All workers' compensation benefits and settlements.

6.  Unemployment compensation.

7.  Pension, retirement, or annuity payments.

8.  Social security benefits.

9.  Spousal support received from a previous marriage or court ordered in the marriage before the court.

10.  Interest and dividends.

11.  Rental income, which is gross receipts minus ordinary and necessary expenses required to produce the income.

12.  Income from royalties, trusts, or estates.

13.  Reimbursed expenses or in kind payments to the extent that they reduce living expenses.

14.  Gains derived from dealings in property, unless the gain is nonrecurring.

(b)  Income on a monthly basis shall be imputed to an unemployed or underemployed parent when such employment or underemployment is found to be voluntary on that parent's part, absent physical or mental incapacity or other circumstances over which the parent has no control. In the event of such voluntary unemployment or underemployment, the employment potential and probable earnings level of the parent shall be determined based upon his or her recent work history, occupational qualifications, and prevailing earnings level in the community; however, the court may refuse to impute income to a primary residential parent if the court finds it necessary for the parent to stay home with the child.

(c)  Public assistance as defined in s. 409.2554 shall be excluded from gross income.

(3)  Allowable deductions from gross income shall include:

(a)  Federal, state, and local income tax deductions, adjusted for actual filing status and allowable dependents and income tax liabilities.

(b)  Federal insurance contributions or self-employment tax.

(c)  Mandatory union dues.

(d)  Mandatory retirement payments.

(e)  Health insurance payments, excluding payments for coverage of the minor child.

(f)  Court-ordered support for other children which is actually paid.

(g)  Spousal support paid pursuant to a court order from a previous marriage or the marriage before the court.

(4)  Net income for the obligor and net income for the obligee shall be computed by subtracting allowable deductions from gross income.

(5)  Net income for the obligor and net income for the obligee shall be added together for a combined net income.

(6)  The following schedules shall be applied to the combined net income to determine the minimum child support need:

Combined Monthly Available Income

Child or Children

 

One

Two

Three

Four

Five

Six

 

650.00

74

75

75

76

77

78

700.00

119

120

121

123

124

125

750.00

164

166

167

169

171

173

800.00

190

211

213

216

218

220

850.00

202

257

259

262

265

268

900.00

213

302

305

309

312

315

950.00

224

347

351

355

359

363

1000.00

235

365

397

402

406

410

1050.00

246

382

443

448

453

458

1100.00

258

400

489

495

500

505

1150.00

269

417

522

541

547

553

1200.00

280

435

544

588

594

600

1250.00

290

451

565

634

641

648

1300.00

300

467

584

659

688

695

1350.00

310

482

603

681

735

743

1400.00

320

498

623

702

765

790

1450.00

330

513

642

724

789

838

1500.00

340

529

662

746

813

869

1550.00

350

544

681

768

836

895

1600.00

360

560

701

790

860

920

1650.00

370

575

720

812

884

945

1700.00

380

591

740

833

907

971

1750.00

390

606

759

855

931

996

1800.00

400

622

779

877

955

1022

1850.00

410

638

798

900

979

1048

1900.00

421

654

818

923

1004

1074

1950.00

431

670

839

946

1029

1101

2000.00

442

686

859

968

1054

1128

2050.00

452

702

879

991

1079

1154

2100.00

463

718

899

1014

1104

1181

2150.00

473

734

919

1037

1129

1207

2200.00

484

751

940

1060

1154

1234

2250.00

494

767

960

1082

1179

1261

2300.00

505

783

980

1105

1204

1287

2350.00

515

799

1000

1128

1229

1314

2400.00

526

815

1020

1151

1254

1340

2450.00

536

831

1041

1174

1279